![]() A caregiver can contact the patient's doctor or nurse for help in any of the following situations: There may be times when the caregiver needs assistance from the patient's health care team. People caring for patients at home should ask them if they’re comfortable, if they feel any pain, and if they’re having any other physical problems. How do doctors know how long a person will continue to live? More information about advance directives can be found below in the Related Resources section of this fact sheet. However, if a person does become too sick before they have completed an advance directive, it’s helpful for family caregivers to know what type of care their loved one would want to receive. It’s important for people with cancer to have these decisions made before they become too sick to make them. They also designate who the patient chooses as the decision-maker for their care when they are unable to decide. Studies also show that patients prefer an open and honest conversation with their doctor about choices for end-of-life care early in the course of their disease and are more satisfied when they have this talk.Įxperts strongly encourage patients to complete advance directives, which are documents stating a person’s wishes for care. ![]() ![]() Research has shown that if a person who has advanced cancer discusses their options for care with a doctor early on, that person’s level of stress decreases and their ability to cope with illness increases. Questions and concerns that family members have about the end of life should be discussed with each other, as well as with the health care team, as they arise.Ĭommunication about end-of-life care and decision-making during the final months of a person’s life are very important. The signs and symptoms people have may vary as their illness continues, and each person has unique needs for information and support. The period at the end of life is different for each person. Hospice programs are the most comprehensive and coordinated providers of these services. Either way, services are available to help patients and their families with the medical, psychological, social, and spiritual issues around dying. Some people remain at home while receiving these treatments, whereas others enter a hospital or other facility. Medicines and treatments people receive at the end of life can control pain and other symptoms, such as constipation, nausea, and shortness of breath. But the person’s care continues, with an emphasis on improving their quality of life and that of their loved ones, and making them comfortable for the following weeks or months. Although the heart of an 80-year-old person would be too old for transplantation, their skin might still be suitable.When a person’s health care team determines that the cancer can no longer be controlled, medical testing and cancer treatment often stop. Donors are put on artificial respiration to keep their heart beating, so that oxygen-rich blood continues to circulate through their body.īy contrast, tissue donation is often possible if the donor dies in a non-hospital setting. Organs need a supply of oxygen-rich blood to remain suitable for transplantation. Organ donation is only possible when the donor has died in a hospital. acquired a tattoo or piercing in the 6 months before your death.ĭonation only when the donor dies in hospital.Medical reasons for not becoming a transplant donorĮven if you are a registered donor, your organs or tissue may be rejected after your death for medical reasons, for instance if you: You can find information about donation procedures on the website of the Dutch Transplant Foundation (NTS). The skin, bone tissue (including tendons and cartilage), eye tissue, heart valves and blood vessels are transplantable forms of tissue. Organs that can be transplanted are the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas and intestines. Not all organs and tissue types are suitable for transplant. Which organs and tissue can be transplanted? ![]() Whether or not organs or tissue are actually used for transplant depends on several factors, like their quality and whether or not you die in a hospital. When you record your consent in the Register, you can specify which organs or tissue you would like to donate.
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